Bhopal is the state capital of Madhya Pradesh, India, as well as the state’s second-largest city. The City of Lakes, as it is affectionately known, has roots dating back to the 11th century.

During this period, the ruling Raja Bhoja acquired leprosy and was recommended to bathe in the lake’s therapeutic waters. Raja Bhoja and his descendants governed the Malwa region until the end of the 13th century, and the city of Bhopal grew slowly but steadily. It became a part of the Mughal empire three centuries later.

Capital of Madhya Pradesh

Bhopal is the capital city of Madhya Pradesh, a state in central India. It is one of India’s most environmentally friendly cities. The Upper Lake and the Lower Lake are the two primary lakes. Van Vihar National Park, on the banks of the Upper Lake, is home to tigers, lions, and leopards. Fossils, paintings, and rare Jain sculptures can be found at the State Museum. With white domes, minarets, and a wide courtyard, Taj-ul-Masjid is one of Asia’s largest mosques.

We shall go deeper into this magnificent capital city in this post, which has a rich history and the distinction of being one of India’s leading and most developed capital cities. In simple terms, this article will undoubtedly assist you in learning more about Madhya Pradesh’s capital!

Before Bhopal, what was the capital of Madhya Pradesh?

During the summers of 1948-56, Gwalior was the capital of Madhya Pradesh. The district of Gwalior was once known as Gopanchal.

Bhopal, the capital of Madhya Pradesh, now combines scenic beauty, cultural significance, and modern architecture. In the past, Bhopal was the name of a Muslim royal kingdom in Central India. As a result of the States Reorganization Act of 1956, the state of Bhopal was amalgamated into Madhya Pradesh.

The Maharaja of Bhopal did not submit to the Indian government until May 1, 1949, despite India’s independence in August 1947.

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Geography of Bhopal

Bhopal is located on the Malwa plateau in central India, just north of the Vindhya mountain ranges’ highest point. Within its borders, the city has an uneven elevation and several small hills, the most notable of which are the Idgah and Shyamala hills in the north and the Katara hills in the south.

The two lakes are the upper lake, which covers 36 km2 and has a catchment area of 361 km2, and the lower lake, which covers 1.29 km2 and has a catchment area of 9.6 km2. Bhopal is divided into two parts: Old Bhopal, which is centered around the VIP and the lake, and New Bhopal (south), which is dominated by shopping complexes.

Summer temperatures in Bhopal, which is located at a height of 572 meters, range from 24.9 to 47.7 degrees Celsius. Bhopal, on the other hand, experiences a temperature range of roughly Max 24.5 and Min 9.1 in the winter. Furthermore, the best months to visit are October through March.

Frequently asked questions

What is the second capital of Madhya Pradesh?

Bhopal is the second capital, and Indore is the largest city. Other notable cities include Jabalpur, Ujjain, Gwalior, and Satna. With nearly 72 million people, Madhya Pradesh is India’s second-largest state by area and fifth-largest by population.

Which is the first capital of Madhya Pradesh?

Gwalior is the correct answer. During the summers of 1948-56, Gwalior was the capital of Madhya Pradesh. The district of Gwalior was once known as Gopanchal. Madhya Pradesh’s revenue headquarters are located in this district.

Is Indore the capital of Madhya Pradesh?

Indore became the summer capital of Madhya Bharat in 1948 when the new state was formed. When Madhya Bharat was renamed/merged into Madhya Pradesh on November 1, 1956, the state capital was moved to Bhopal.

How many capitals are there in Madhya Pradesh?

BHOPAL

On November 1, 1956, an undivided Madhya Pradesh was founded. It is divided into various divisions, fifty districts, and two hundred blocks, and has five important cities: Indore, Bhopal, the capital, Gwalior, Jabalpur, and Ujjain.

What is the old name of Madhya Pradesh?

The two states of Madhya Bharat and Vindhya Pradesh were established out of the former Central India Agency when India gained independence in 1947. The Central Provinces and Berar were renamed Madhya Pradesh three years later, in 1950.

Who is the king of Madhya Pradesh?

Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire (1500 to 185 BCE), which covered all of modern-day Madhya Pradesh when he united northern India around 1500 BCE. The bride of King Ashoka was reported to have been from Vidisha, a place north of modern-day Bhopal.

Which language is spoken in Madhya Pradesh?

Hindi is the official state language, it is also the most widely spoken language in Madhya Pradesh.

Bagheli and Awadhi are eastern Hindi dialects spoken in the state’s southern and eastern regions, as well as in the upper Narmada River valley.

What was the Bhopal disaster?

The Bhopal tragedy occurred on December 3, 1984, in the city of Bhopal, as a result of a chemical leak. It killed between 15,000 and 20,000 people, according to estimates. It was the worst industrial accident in history at the time.

What was the cause of the Bhopal disaster?

About 45 tonnes of the gas methyl isocyanate escaped from a plant controlled by a subsidiary of the United States-based Union Carbide Corporation, causing the Bhopal disaster. Investigations later revealed that the disaster was caused by inadequate operating and safety procedures at the understaffed plant.

What was the aftermath of the Bhopal disaster?

The Bhopal tragedy killed an estimated 15,000 to 20,000 people, but 500,000 people survived with lung ailments, blindness, and other health issues. Several former officials of the corporation that ran the Bhopal factory were found guilty of negligence in 2010. They were all Indian citizens.